\uff08\u539f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7b97TOP500\u699c\u5355\u66f4\u65b0 \u600e\u6837\u624d\u7b97\u300c\u770b\u61c2\u8d85\u7b97\u300d\uff09 <\/p>\n
11\u670819\u65e5\u6d88\u606f \u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f411\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u4f1a\uff08ISC\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a500\u5f3a\u699c\u5355\u51fa\u7089\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5148\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7b97\u529b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Summit\uff08\u9876\u70b9\uff09\u4ee5\u6bcf\u79d214.86\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\u7684\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u518d\u6b21\u767b\u9876\uff0c\u4e0e\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Sierra\uff08\u5c71\u810a\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u7b97\u795e\u5a01\u00b7\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u548c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\u5206\u5217\u4e8c\u4e09\u56db\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d85\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08Super computer\uff09\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u914d\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u79d21000\u4e07\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u8d2e\u5bb9\u91cf\u57281000\u4e07\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u7b97\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8d85\u7b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2019\u5e746\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8d85\u7b97TOP500\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\u8d85\u8fc71PFlops\uff08\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u7b97TOP500\u699c\u535526\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d85\u7b97\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n
TOP500\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u7ed9\u8d85\u7b97\u6392\u540d\u7684\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u79d2\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884c\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u53bb\u770bTOP500\u7684\u699c\u5355\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u53f0\u8d85\u7b97\u90fd\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aRmax\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aRpeak\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684Summit\uff0cRmax\u662f\u6bcf\u79d214.86\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\uff0cRpeak\u662f\u6bcf\u79d220\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
Rmax\u662f\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0cRpeak\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u539f\u56e0\u4f7f\u8d85\u7b97\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Rmax\u603b\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8eRpeak\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOP500\u6392\u540d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fRmax\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8d85\u7b97\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u82af\u7247\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u5f3a\u608d<\/p>\n
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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u82af\u7247\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u5212\u5206\u548c\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u74f6\u9888\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u5149\u9760\u5806\u82af\u7247\u662f\u5806\u4e0d\u51fa\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u7b97\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u5417<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002TOP500\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5a01\u592a\u6e56\u4e4b\u5149\u548c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u4ea7\u82af\u2014\u2014\u6ce8\u610f\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u7684Xeon Phi\uff08\u81f3\u5f3a\u878d\u6838\uff09\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u6b21\u593a\u51a0\u540e\uff0c2015\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u7981\u6b62\u82f1\u7279\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51fa\u552e\u81f3\u5f3a\u82af\u7247\u3002\u957f\u6c99\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u56db\u5bb6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d85\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u627c\u6740\uff0c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\u57282017\u5e74\u5e95\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684Matrix-2000\u534f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u7528\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684Xeon Phi\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u628a\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\u7684\u6bcf\u79d2\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b21\u6570\u4ece3.39\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e866.14\u4ebf\u4ebf\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u8017\u53ea\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u52304%\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u516d\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728TOP500\u4e0a\u6392\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u8981\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5929\u6cb3\u4e8c\u53f7\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5236\u7684TH Express-2\u4e3b\u5e72\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6784\u67b6\u4e5f\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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